AI Shopping Agents and Computer Access Liability After Amazon v. Perplexity

David W. Tollen
David W. Tollen | Sycamore Legal, P.C.

David W. Tollen advises on the contracts that govern technology, with a practice centered on artificial intelligence agreements, SaaS, and other cloud computing arrangements. He founded Tech Contracts Academy LLC, a professional training company, and Sycamore Legal, P.C., a San Francisco Bay Area boutique law firm, both devoted to technology contracts.

Live Video-Broadcast: October 29, 2026

2 hour CLE

Tuition: $195.00
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Program Summary

 

The Amazon v. Perplexity Injunction Turns Every AI Agent Visit Into a Legal Question

AI shopping agents no longer occupy a legal gray zone. In Amazon v. Perplexity, a platform won a preliminary injunction under the CFAA and California's CDAFA. The ruling rewards layered terms of service, technical countermeasures, and documented escalation. It also leaves Van Buren's limits on the 'exceeds authorized access' theory very much alive.

The stakes run in both directions. Rely on legacy 'no bots' language, and authorization arguments weaken. Plead the $5,000 CFAA loss threshold poorly, and the claim dies on a motion to dismiss. Ban third-party agents while operating your own, and Sherman Act § 2 exposure follows. Skip the escalation record, and injunctive relief slips away. A pending Ninth Circuit appeal will reshape all of it.

This two-session program works both sides of the caption. Attendees leave with a plaintiff-side claim menu spanning contract, trespass to chattels, and unfair competition, plus evidence preservation and damages quantification tactics. Attendees also gain clause-level ToS drafting guidance, authorized agent frameworks, and a step-by-step incident response playbook calibrated to current CFAA doctrine.

Key topics to be discussed:

  • CFAA Authorization Boundaries
    How the Van Buren and hiQ logged-in versus logged-out line decides claim viability.
  • State-Law Claim Menu
    Contract, trespass to chattels, and unfair competition claims that supplement contested CFAA theories.
  • Antitrust Exposure
    Sherman Act § 2 risk when platforms ban third-party agents yet operate their own.
  • Damages and Evidence
    Building the $5,000 CFAA loss record with server logs, timestamps, and cease-and-desist files.
  • Defensible ToS Drafting
    Clause-level agent definitions, delegation limits, and identification requirements modeled on Amazon's escalation chain.
  • Incident Response And Standards
    The escalation playbook and authorized agent channels courts expect before granting injunctive relief.

This course is co-sponsored with myLawCLE.

Date / Time: October 29, 2026

  • 2:30 pm – 4:40 pm Eastern
  • 1:30 pm – 3:40 pm Central
  • 12:30 pm – 2:40 pm Mountain
  • 11:30 am – 1:40 pm Pacific

Closed-captioning available

Speakers

David W. Tollen, Founder | Sycamore Legal, P.C.

David W. Tollen advises on the contracts that govern technology, with a practice centered on artificial intelligence agreements, SaaS, and other cloud computing arrangements. He founded Tech Contracts Academy LLC, a professional training company, and Sycamore Legal, P.C., a San Francisco Bay Area boutique law firm, both devoted to technology contracts. He wrote The Tech Contracts Handbook, a perennial bestseller from the American Bar Association that is used in law school classrooms, and he serves as an expert witness on intellectual property and information technology disputes.

  • Education & Credentials

Mr. Tollen earned his JD cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1993, an Ll.M. from Queens’ College at Cambridge University in 1994, and a BA from U.C. Berkeley in 1990 with highest distinction in general scholarship. He is admitted to the State Bar of California.

  • Recognition & Leadership

The Tech Contracts Handbook, now in its third edition from ABA Publishing, is consistently a bestseller for the ABA’s Intellectual Property Section and appeared in a Mandarin translation in 2025. He also authored The Tech Indemnities Pocket Guide and co-authored the computer technology chapter of Trade Secrets Practice in California for CEB. His educational novels, The Jericho River and Secrets of Hominea, won honors at the Next Generation Indie Book Awards, the London Book Festival, and the Independent Press Award, and he sits on the Board of Advisors of World History Encyclopedia.

  • Professional Involvement

Mr. Tollen has taught information technology contract drafting and negotiation at UC Berkeley Law School, lecturing to JD and Ll.M. candidates most recently in spring 2026. He has belonged to the American Bar Association’s IP Law Section since 2010 and to World Commerce & Contracting since 2017, and he served on the board of the San Francisco Intellectual Property Law Association from 2009 to 2015.

  • Experience

Mr. Tollen speaks frequently on artificial intelligence contracting, including PLI’s Advanced Licensing Agreements programs on AI intellectual property and licensing issues in 2025 and 2026, webinars on redlining AI vendor agreements and on AI in procurement, and a 2025 technology summit keynote on legal careers in the age of AI. His earlier roles include General Counsel of a publicly traded software company and Vice President of Business Development for a technology startup, and he began his legal career at Morrison & Foerster. His clients have ranged from Silicon Valley startups to globally influential companies.

Agenda

SESSION 1 – Building Plaintiff-Side Claims Around Platform AI Agent Bans and Account Terminations |2:30pm – 3:30pm

This session examines how plaintiff-side attorneys can build and support legal claims when AI shopping agents are banned or accounts are terminated by major platforms, with Amazon v. Perplexity (N.D. Cal., Judge Chesney, 2026) as the anchor case. Attorneys will analyze the CFAA authorization framework, statelaw tort and contract claims, and emerging antitrust theories targeting platforms that block third-party agents while operating proprietary alternatives. Attendees will leave with a working understanding of claim selection, evidentiary preservation, damages quantification, and the unsettled legal questions that will be shaped by the pending Ninth Circuit appeal.

BREAK | 3:30pm – 3:40pm

SESSION 2 – Drafting Defensible AI Agent Terms of Service and Managing Incident Response for Platforms | 3:40pm – 4:40pm

This session equips platform counsel with the drafting frameworks and incident response protocols needed to defend against unauthorized AI agent access in the wake of Amazon v. Perplexity. Attorneys will examine  how Amazon’s layered ToS language, technical countermeasures, and escalation documentation secured a preliminary injunction under the CFAA and California’s CDAFA, and learn how to replicate that evidentiary foundation. Attendees will leave with actionable clause-level guidance for automated-access definitions, delegation authority limitations, agent identification requirements, and advertising integrity provisions, plus a step-by-step incident response playbook calibrated to current CFAA doctrine.

Credits

Alaska

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Our programs are CLE-eligible through Alaska’s recognition of multi-jurisdictional reciprocity.
Alabama

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Arkansas

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Arizona

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

California

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Colorado

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Connecticut

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

District of Columbia

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Delaware

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Florida

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Georgia

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Hawaii

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Iowa

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Idaho

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Illinois

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Indiana

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Kansas

Pending CLE Approval
2 Substantive

Kentucky

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Louisiana

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Massachusetts

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Maryland

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Maine

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Michigan

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Minnesota

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Missouri

Approved for CLE Credits
2.4 General

Mississippi

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Montana

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

North Carolina

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

North Dakota

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Our programs are CLE-eligible through North Dakota’s recognition of multi-jurisdictional reciprocity. Section 1, Policy 1.14
Nebraska

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

myLawCLE reports attendance to Nebraska on each attorney’s behalf for all programs. Please do not self-report.
New Hampshire

Approved for CLE Credits
120 General minutes

As of July 1, 2014, the NHMCLE Board no longer provides pre- or post-approval of courses. Attendees must self-determine whether a program is eligible for credit, and self-report their attendance online at www.nhbar.org, based on qualification provisions of Rule 53.
New Jersey

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Our programs are CLE-eligible through New Jersey’s recognition of multi-jurisdictional reciprocity, except for the courses required under BCLE Reg. 201:2
New Mexico

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Nevada

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

New York

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Our programs are CLE-eligible through New York’s Approved Jurisdiction Group “B”.
Ohio

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Oklahoma

Pending CLE Approval
2.5 General

Oregon

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Pennsylvania

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Rhode Island

Pending CLE Approval
2.5 General

South Carolina

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

South Dakota

No MCLE Required
2 CLE Hour(s)

Tennessee

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Texas

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Utah

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

Virginia

Not Eligible
2 General Hours

Vermont

Approved for CLE Credits
2 General

Washington

Approved via Attorney Submission
2 Law & Legal Hours

Receive CLE credit in Washington via attorney submission.
Wisconsin

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

West Virginia

Pending CLE Approval
2.4 General

Wyoming

Pending CLE Approval
2 General

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