Section 1202 Qualified Small Business Stock: OBBBA’s Expanded Benefits and Opportunities

Mark A. Melton
Mark A. Melton | Holland & Knight

Mark A. Melton advises on Section 1202 qualified small business stock (QSBS) issues and on the federal income taxation of domestic and international transactions of private equity and hedge funds, other investment partnerships, joint ventures, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and operating businesses.

Live Video-Broadcast: October 22, 2026

2 hour CLE

Tuition: $195.00
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Program Summary

 

The QSBS Exclusion Just Got Bigger. So Did the Cost of Getting It Wrong

This is not the Section 1202 you learned. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21, signed July 4, 2025) expanded the qualified small business stock exclusion. The new architecture: a $75 million gross-asset threshold, a $15 million base exclusion amount, and tiered three-, four-, and five-year holding periods. Stock acquired before and after July 5, 2025 now lives under different rules.

Issue stock over the old $50 million limit, and it does not become QSBS after enactment. Redeem from a related party, and you may poison the exclusion. Contribute QSBS to a partnership, and the exclusion is gone. Convert an S corporation, and the route fails. Second closings, carried interest, continuation funds, and “assets-over” transactions each carry their own trap.

You leave with practitioner work product, not a doctrine walk-through. A framework for tracing QSBS eligibility from issuance through exit. A good-asset checklist built on the 80% active business test and Owen v. Commissioner. And structuring guidance for Section 351 incorporations, Section 368 reorganizations, fund rollovers, and LLC-to-C corporation conversions that keep the exclusion intact.

Key topics to be discussed:

  • New Section 1202 Architecture
    How the $75 million gross-asset threshold, the $15 million base exclusion amount, and the tiered three-, four-, and five-year holding periods apply to pre- and post-OBBBA shares — and why stock issued over the old $50 million limit does not become QSBS after enactment.
  • Gross-Asset and Active-Business Tests
    How to measure aggregate gross assets under the contributed-property “forever test” versus “flash test” and parent-subsidiary aggregation, apply the 80% active business test and its look-through and portfolio-stock limits, and classify working capital, real property, software royalties, and start-up expenses as good assets after Owen v. Commissioner.
  • Redemptions and Exclusion Caps
    How related-party and other-person redemptions, the 5% value test, and the de minimis exception can poison QSBS, and how the 10X basis limitation, built-in gain in contributed property, prior-year eligible gain reductions, and the Section 1223 tacked holding-period debate cap the exclusion.
  • Pass-Through and Fund Traps
    How QSBS gain flows through partnerships, S corporations, RICs, and common trust funds subject to proportionate basis, the Section 1202(g)(3) cap, and the interest-held-at-acquisition requirement — and where second closings, additional partnership interests, and carried interest break the exclusion.
  • Permitted and Fatal Transfers
    How gifts, transfers at death, and partnership-to-partner distributions carry the exclusion while partner-to-partnership contributions, warehoused QSBS, continuation funds, and “assets-over” transactions destroy it.
  • Incorporations and Rollovers
    How to structure Section 351 and 368 transactions around tacked holding periods and the builtin gain limitation, choose between rolling into a fund partnership and directly into Topco, use partnership divisions under Treas. Reg. § 1.708-1(d)(3), and convert an LLC to a new C corporation under Section 357(c) and Rev. Rul. 84-111 rather than the S corporation route that fails.

This course is co-sponsored with myLawCLE.

Date / Time: October 22, 2026

  • 12:00 pm – 2:10 pm Eastern
  • 11:00 am – 1:10 pm Central
  • 10:00 am – 12:10 pm Mountain
  • 9:00 am – 11:10 am Pacific

Closed-captioning available

Speakers

Mark A. Melton, Partner | Holland & Knight

Mark A. Melton is a partner in Holland & Knight’s Dallas office and co-chair of the firm’s Tax, Executive Compensation and Benefits Practice Group. He advises on Section 1202 qualified small business stock (QSBS) issues and on the federal income taxation of domestic and international transactions of private equity and hedge funds, other investment partnerships, joint ventures, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and operating businesses.

  • Education & Credentials

Mr. Melton earned his J.D., cum laude, from Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law, an M.S. in Taxation from The University of Texas at Arlington, and a B.B.A., with honors, from The University of Texas at Arlington. He is a certified public accountant (CPA) and a Level II candidate in the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) program. He is admitted to practice in Texas and before the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas and the U.S. Tax Court.

  • Recognition & Leadership

Mr. Melton is recognized in The Best Lawyers in America for Tax Law (2026, 2027) and Corporate Law (2024–2027), in Chambers USA for Tax (2026), and in The Legal 500 USA for Tax – U.S. Taxes (2023, 2025, 2026) and Tax – International Tax (2025). He was named to Lawdragon 500 Leading Global Tax Lawyers (2025) and Texas Super Lawyers (2021–2025). He received the SMU Dedman School of Law Distinguished Alumni Award (2024) and the ABA Pro Bono Publico Award (2022), and he co-chairs Holland & Knight’s Tax, Executive Compensation and Benefits Practice Group.

  • Professional Involvement

Mr. Melton is a member of the American College of Tax Counsel, the Dallas Bar Association, and the Texas State Bar Association. His firm multimedia on qualified small business stock includes “Assessing Risk and Complexity with QSBS” and “The Power of Qualified Small Business Stock.”

  • Experience

Mr. Melton’s practice centers on Section 1202 QSBS issues and the federal income taxation of private equity and hedge funds, investment partnerships, joint ventures, REITs, and operating businesses. He assists clients with investment fund formation, mergers and acquisitions, real estate investment and development, and financial instruments and derivatives, and he handles complex partnership allocations, cross-border investments, and investments by sovereign wealth funds and other institutional investors. Before entering private practice, he served as a fund tax manager for a multibillion-dollar international private equity group.

Agenda

SESSION 1 – Qualifying for the Section 1202 Exclusion After the 2025 Tax Act | 12:00pm – 1:00pm

This session examines how the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21, signed July 4, 2025) expanded the Section 1202 qualified small business stock exclusion, how to trace QSBS eligibility from issuance through exit under the qualified small business, active business, and redemption rules, and how the new tiered holding-period and exclusion-cap architecture applies to stock acquired before and after July 5, 2025.

BREAK | 1:00pm – 1:10pm

SESSION 2 – Preserving QSBS Through Pass-Through Structures, Transfers, and Reorganizations | 1:10pm – 2:10pm

This session examines how the Section 1202 exclusion is applied and preserved once QSBS is held through partnerships, funds, and holding companies, including partner-level limitations, the transfers that carry the exclusion and the transfers that destroy it, and the incorporation, rollover, and reorganization structures practitioners are using and misusing after the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21

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2 General

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2 CLE Hour(s)

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2.5 General Hours

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2.4 General

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2 General

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2 General

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2 Substantive

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2 General

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2 CLE Hour(s)

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2 CLE Hour(s)

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2 CLE Hour(s)

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2.4 General

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2 General

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